Provenite

Los Lamentos Mountains (Ahumada mine area)

AreaUnknownDraft data

30.5742° N, 105.8186° W · ± 10 km

Vanadinite from Chihuahua, Mexico, with photos of specimens from this locality.

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Minerals found here

On the same specimen

Same specimen Calcite with Vanadinite

1 specimen photo(s) from this locality show vanadinite with calcite together. The pairing comes from the photographer's file name and label, so the relationship between the two minerals is not specified.

Same specimen Quartz with Vanadinite

1 specimen photo(s) from this locality show vanadinite with quartz together. The pairing comes from the photographer's file name and label, so the relationship between the two minerals is not specified.

Vanadinite at Los Lamentos Mountains (Ahumada mine area)

Vanadinite occurring together with descloizite, often as overgrowths on or replacements of wulfenite, in an oxidized limestone manto; an arsenic-bearing variety is listed.

Formula
Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Associated minerals
Wulfenitedescloiziteanglesitecerussitehydrozincitewillemitegypsum
Surface features
Vanadinite and descloizite often overgrow or pseudomorph wulfenite between the 500- and 650-foot levels
History
Specimen mining mainly from the 1920s to the early 1960s, with smaller recoveries in 1968, 1976 and the early 1980s.

Sources: SRC-067 SRC-074

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Geology of the locality

Setting
Oxidized manto of galena-sphalerite ore in a shallowly dipping reef bed, now largely anglesite, cerussite, hydrozincite and willemite, with abundant gypsum and native sulfur.
Type
Hydrothermal, Oxidation zone
Host rock
Limestone (equivalent of the Lower Cretaceous Finlay Formation)
Region
Chihuahua
Country
Mexico

Coordinates from Mindat locality page for the mountain range, converted from degrees-minutes-seconds (SRC-074); the mine itself is not separately located. Mine worked from the surface to the 700-foot level; specimen mining reportedly ended in the early 1980s after flooding.

Sources: SRC-074

Sources

  1. SRC-074 · Database
    Los Lamentos Mts, Ahumada Municipality, Chihuahua, MexicoMindat.org contributors · Mindat.org
  2. SRC-067 · Book
    Handbook of Mineralogy - VanadiniteAnthony, J.W.; Bideaux, R.A.; Bladh, K.W.; Nichols, M.C. · Mineralogical Society of America

Draft data from the Provenite workbook. Check entries against the cited sources before relying on them. Photos are open-licence images from Wikimedia Commons; the author and licence are given with each photo.